Childhood psoriasis is an unpleasant phenomenon not only for small patients, but also for their parents. Chronic disease that causes the alarm and the concern of adults for the health of the children. Fortunately, the disease does not refer to the contagious infection, not transmitted by contact with other children and through articles for the home. The cause of the appearance of psoriasis in children and how it can be cured?
Causes of psoriasis in children
The life of a child full of emotional outbursts, joys, sorrows, and physical activity, much more than that of an adult. The body of your vulnerable physiologically and psychologically, from this stems the majority of the causes of psoriasis. The doctors have joined the list:
- In the first place is genetic. If one of the parents of a child sick of a psoriasis in 25% cases the baby to inherit the disease. In the case of illness or both parents, the risk increases up to 50-70%.
- A strong allergy. The children eat a large quantity of products, which relate to the serious allergens (chocolate, shellfish, citrus fruits, berries). Acting in the body, causing stress on the digestive system and negatively affect the nervous system of the small patient.
- The stress related to the physical action. It has been determined that close to 18% of the children, of the sick of psoriasis, gained by physical stress (hypothermia, strong abrasion, heat stroke).
- The mental tension. The small body is unstable emotionally, he survives sadly the death of loved ones, the scandals in the family, the problem of communication in the school, the case studies fears. The task of parents consists in reducing these disturbances.
- Alterations in metabolism due to poor diet, when the parents are not on the menu of your child.
The diagnosis of psoriasis in child
Specialist enough to see the first signs of psoriasis in children to be diagnosed with an inspection of the small patient. To exclude other diseases of the skin, often arise in childhood, is assigned bioscopy (scraping) of the epidermis and of the analysis of blood and urine.
What type of psoriasis suffer the children? To understand how it is psoriasis in children, it is necessary to know its shape. Physicians divide the disease into several types:
- Spotting of the form. Is staphylococcal infection. The rashes are reddish stain with a size of up to 1 cm Manifest irregular of psoriasis in children in the legs, arms, trunk. The weakened immunity and susceptibility to disease of the surface of the spots increases.
- Asymmetrical shape. Type of disease that attacks the joints of the extremities. The external signs of the psoriasis in children in the arms are combined with the pain tolerance of the syndrome, when the child complains that he hurt my fingers. This type can turn into psoriatic arthritis, which is a lot of become more dangerous now for the health.
- Pustular form. Children rarely develops. We observe the appearance of small papules, gradually merged into a great spot. In severe cases, rash may completely cover the body.
- Erythrodermic views. Accompanied by inflammatory process and edema of the areas.
- Vulgar form. Occurs psoriasis in children in the head, in the shape of a rose of acne. It is capable of surprising small and large joints. It manifests itself in the same places.
The symptoms of psoriasis in children
Observe the initial symptoms of psoriasis in children is difficult, since the disease manifests itself a little bit visible pjatnyshkom. The stain does not attract the attention of the child, does not itch, do not hurts, the child does not complain of the parents. Eruptions on the head are seen even more rarely, if the son or daughter of the coarse hair, and the number of eruptions at a minimum.
It is easier to recognize the psoriasis in children in the face as papules along the cheeks, forehead, and ears. The eruptions may be accompanied by:
- itching;
- a strong redness of the skin;
- the chills and fever.
Particularly is expressed the disease in areas of the skin that are touched with clothing. Friction of the cloth on the affected area causes severe and inflammation, painful of the epidermis, leading to the progression of the disease. New papules quickly transform into large plates that are joined together and form a slick of up to 5 centimeters in diameter. What methods of disease control, offers the modern medicine?
Methods of treatment of psoriasis in children
The current methods of treatment of psoriasis in children are sufficiently effective to stop the progress of the pathology. To completely clean the organism of the disease does not occur. In the case of small patients is performed by primary hospitalization, which allows to determine the stage and type of disease, as well as carrying out a correct tactic of treatment.
Medical therapy
In the drug therapy children psoriasis are used the same drugs as in the treatment of the disease in adults. The small patient can be assigned:
- Sedatives and tranquilizers (Motherwort, Valerian). Drugs decrease the emotional arousal of the child and warn the exacerbation of the chronic process. Especially useful tools in the school-age, when you change the rhythm of life of the children.
- Desensitizing, that weaken the allergic reaction, drugs (5% calcium gluconate or 10% calcium chloride). At the bottom of the allergy of the plaque is inflamed, causing discomfort to the baby.
- If the itching bothers baby constantly, take antihistamines medications in the age group of the dosing.
- Tranquilizers reduce physical activity, which allows to protect children from injury in the affected areas.
- The vitamins of the group S. Introduced injectable medications. The course of the reception — from 10 to 20 injections.
- Vitamins c and to.
- Blood transfusions combined with the weekly introduction of the albumin.
- Pyrogens, help to improve the permeability of the vessels. The preparations are able to reduce the speed of the division of the cells of the skin, prevents the formation of new plaques.
- In some cases, when the disease is difficult, prescribed glucocorticosteroids.
Listings of medications that a patient should receive in the hospital or under the close supervision of a doctor.
The use of outdoor media
Important means of treatment of psoriasis is considered to ointments, creams, and lotions. The use for the treatment of the affected area.
If the son of the psoriasis on the face or the head, apply euphyllinic or papaverine ointment. The medication rubbing their smooth movements, trying very hard not to alter the surface of platelets.
For the hands and feet useful for making dressings with salicylic acid, sulfur-tar or prednisolone ointments. Apply an ointment on the affected area, a wrapping of cellophane, sealing the bandage, leave the dressing in the night. Under the medicinal effect of the composition of the plaque lose their hardness, low intensity, removes the scales.
Local appliqués addition of sapropel improves the hydration of the skin, inflammation and itching. If rash affecting the entire body, use the sapropel for medicinal baths.
For more treatments
In addition to the pills and ointments in the treatment of psoriasis in children use ma physical therapy procedure. Sedatives bathroom and ufo reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, facilitate their flow, which eliminates small patient of the unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and pain syndrome.
The effectiveness of the treatment depends on and, as it is competent to eliminate the causes that trigger the disease. Thus, for small patients, of the patients of psoriasis must perform the hygiene of the oral cavity. The procedure helps identify and eliminate foci of infection (tooth decay).
The prevention of psoriasis in children
Despite knowing the cause of the education of the psoriasis, the disease is difficult to predict, without more, precisely, to establish, as can manifest. Since the child is not able to build his own mode of life to reduce the risk of the disease, the parents have to perform tasks of prevention of the mission.
What is important to remember?
Parents should always remember that psoriasis is an incurable disease, that will continue to be that of a child for a lifetime. If from childhood you are taught to eat, to dress, to respect the hygiene of the body, in the future, it will be easier to cope with the disease and that will not happen in a serious way.
Of course, if someone of adult patients with psoriasis, prevent its occurrence the son or daughter it is almost impossible. If you talk about other causes, you can resolve the problem. Follow these rules:
- Prevent children from psychological and physical over-exertion. Try to avoid the family scandals in the eyes of your daughter or son. Be careful so the child does not have a lot of time in the cold, did not do great pressure on your body physically and it was a long time in the sun with the head uncovered, in order not to get heat stroke.
- Buy the children's clothing, made with natural materials, does not contain chemical dyes.
- Carefully combining the diet of the children. In the menu of the baby should not be present in products with strong allergenic a symptom. Delete the kitchen, which have caused an allergic reaction to your child.
- If a child is sick with a cold or other illness, we will give you the medications that are prescribed by your doctor. Do not self -.
- Any person, even the most innocent in your opinion medicine, can strengthen the process of delivering the mass from the discomfort of his treasure.